Tiny houses offer a unique and sustainable way of living that appeals to many seeking a minimalist lifestyle. However, understanding the rules and regulations for tiny houses can be complex, especially since they vary by state and locality. In this blog post, we'll explore the rules and regulations concerning where you can park and live in a tiny house in the state of Montana.
Rules and Regulations in Montana
Montana has embraced the tiny house movement by implementing specific laws and regulations to ensure safety and livability. The state adopted Appendix Q of the International Residential Code (IRC) for tiny houses on December 7, 2019. This appendix includes guidelines for construction, safety, and zoning, ensuring that tiny houses meet minimum standards for habitation.
Zoning and Building Codes: Tiny houses on a permanent foundation must comply with local building codes and zoning regulations. These codes are typically based on the International Building Code (IBC) or the IRC. For tiny houses on wheels (THOWs), they are classified as recreational vehicles (RVs) and must adhere to RV standards. THOWs can generally only be used for residential purposes in designated RV parks or campgrounds.
Where Tiny Houses Can Be Built, Parked, and Lived In: Tiny houses on a permanent foundation can be built on private land, provided they meet local zoning laws. THOWs face more restrictions and are usually limited to RV parks or specific areas designated by local ordinances. Some rural areas may offer more flexibility for tiny house living.
House Types in Montana
Montana recognizes various types of housing, including single-family homes, multi-family homes, and accessory dwelling units (ADUs). Tiny houses can fit into these categories depending on their construction and use.
Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs): Tiny houses can be considered ADUs if they are built on a permanent foundation and comply with local zoning and building codes. This allows homeowners to add a tiny house to their property as a secondary dwelling unit, providing additional living space or rental income.
Counties in Montana that Allow Tiny Houses
Several counties in Montana have specific rules that permit tiny houses. Here are a few:
- Gallatin County: Gallatin County, which includes Bozeman, allows tiny houses on foundations and has specific zoning regulations for them. The county defines tiny houses as dwelling units under 600 square feet.
- Missoula County: Missoula County permits tiny houses on foundations and has adopted zoning regulations that accommodate them. The county defines tiny houses as dwelling units under 600 square feet.
- Park County: Park County, which includes Livingston, allows tiny houses with a maximum of 400 square feet.
- Other Counties: Various other counties and municipalities may have their own regulations, so it's essential to check with local authorities before proceeding with your tiny house plans.
Tiny House Communities in Montana
There aren’t currently any tiny house communities that we know if in Montana. You can add one or check out other location in Tiny Home Builders Communities
A Sample of Tiny Houses For Sale in Montana
We know of 5 tiny houses in Montana. Here is a sampling of them.
Beautiful Tiny on Wheels
Pickup truck tiny house
Brand New Wildfire Cabin: Rustic 384 sq.ft. Retreat, Ready for Sale
Learn more about this Brand New Wildfire Cabin: Rustic 384 sq.ft. Retreat, Ready for Sale for sale.
Charming ESCAPE Tiny Home
2024 MOUNTAIN SLEEPER
Conclusion
Living in a tiny house in Montana is an exciting and viable option for those looking to downsize and simplify their lives. While the rules and regulations can be complex, understanding them is the first step towards making your tiny house dream a reality. For more information on tiny houses in Montana, visit Tiny House Marketplace.